Information for the General Public 

 The flu has made its appearance in Oklahoma.  Flu viruses appear every year; this is known as the seasonal flu.  This year is different in that there is a second type of flu.  It has been called by several names; swine flu, H1N1, novel H1N1, and Mexican flu, to name a few.  The current terminology being used by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and State Health Department is 2009 H1N1.  The vast majority of flu being seen currently is 2009 H1N1.  The Muscogee (Creek) Nation Division of Health wants to keep citizens informed about the flu, so this informational article was developed to answer questions citizens may have.  The information contained in the questions applies to seasonal flu as well as 2009 H1N1 flu. 

 What is 2009 H1N1 (swine flu)? 

 2009 H1N1 (referred to as "swine flu" early on) is a new influenza virus causing illness in people.  This new virus was first detected in  people in the United States in April 2009.  This virus is spreading from person-to-person worldwide, probably in much the same way that  regular seasonal influenza virus spread.  On, June 11, 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) signaled that a pandemic of 2009  H1N1 flu was underway.  A pandemic is an infection that affects the entire world.  

 How does 2009 H1N1 virus spread? 

 Spread of 2009 H1N1 virus is thought to occur in the same way that seasonal flu spreads. Flu viruses are spread mainly from person-to-  person through coughing or sneezing by people with influenza.  Sometimes people may become infected by toughing something-such as a surface or object-with flu virus on it and then  touching their mouth and nose.

 What are the signs and symptoms of this virus in people? 

 The symptoms of 2009 H1N1 and seasonal flu virus in people include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue.  A significant number of who have been infected with this virus also reported diarrhea and vomiting.  Severe illnesses and death has occurred as a result of illness associated with this virus.

 How long can an infected person spread this virus to others? 

 People infected with seasonal and 2009 H1N1 flu spread virus and may be able to infect others from 1 day before getting sick to 5 to 7 days after.  This can be longer in some people, especially children and people with weakened immune systems and in people infected with the new H1N1 virus.

 What can I do to protect myself from getting sick? 

 There is no vaccine available right now to protect against 2009 H1N1 virus.  However, a 2009 H1N1 vaccine is currently in production and may be ready for the public in the fall.  The Health Department has not informed the Division how much vaccine will be available.  If only a limited amount of vaccine is available, people at the highest risk of flu complications will need to be vaccinated first.  These people would include pregnant women, those under 5 years and over 65 years, and people 5-64 years with pre-existing health conditions, such as lung disease, heart disease, diabetes, and those with compromised immune systems.  Be assured that the Division of Health will do everything possible to see that the maximum amount of vaccine is received.  As always, a vaccine will be available to protect against seasonal influenza.  People who are allergic to chicken or eggs should not receive a flu shot.  There are precautions that can help prevent the spread of germs that cause respiratory illnesses like influenza.

 Take these everyday steps to protect your health: 

 Other important actions that you can take are: 

 As explained in the previous section, there is a vaccine for the seasonal flu.  It is available now at all Muscogee (Creek) Nation Clinics.  A list of Muscogee (Creek) Nation clinics and their phone numbers is provided below.  No appointment is necessary to receive a flu shot. 

 Please do not hesitate to call your local Muscogee (Creek) Nation Health Centers if you have any questions about the flu, or any other health concerns.  We are her to serve you and will be happy to assist with your healthcare needs.  MVTO!